See श्रम् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śrāmyati",
"word": "श्राम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śramati",
"word": "श्रमति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śramiṣyati",
"word": "श्रमिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śramitā",
"word": "श्रमिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्रमत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śaśrā́ma",
"word": "शश्राम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "श्रम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśrāmi",
"word": "अश्रामि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśrami",
"word": "अश्रमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrāmayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रामयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रमयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "aśiśramat",
"word": "अशिश्रमत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śrāṃtá",
"word": "श्रांत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śramitum",
"word": "श्रमितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "श्रम्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrama",
"word": "श्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āśrama",
"word": "आश्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrāma",
"word": "श्राम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramaṇa",
"word": "श्रमण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śrāṃti",
"word": "श्रांति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śramiṣṭha",
"word": "श्रमिष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śiśramiṣu",
"word": "शिश्रमिषु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱremh₂-",
"t": "to be or become limp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρεμάννυμι",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”); compare Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”) and perhaps κρημνός (krēmnós, “overhanging bank of a river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "श्रम् • (śram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "श्रम् • (śram)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything"
],
"id": "en-श्रम्-sa-root-KhIhMt47",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 60 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make effort, exert oneself (esp. in performing acts of austerity), labor in vain"
],
"id": "en-श्रम्-sa-root-hBn9Z5Jq",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome, conquer, subdue"
],
"id": "en-श्रम्-sa-root-EM~MiB2C",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak to, address, invite"
],
"id": "en-श्रम्-sa-root-~11V8fY7",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "श्रम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śrāmyati",
"word": "श्राम्यति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śramati",
"word": "श्रमति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śramiṣyati",
"word": "श्रमिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śramitā",
"word": "श्रमिता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्रमत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śaśrā́ma",
"word": "शश्राम"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śramyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "श्रम्यते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśrāmi",
"word": "अश्रामि"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśrami",
"word": "अश्रमि"
},
{
"roman": "śrāmayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रामयति"
},
{
"roman": "śramayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्रमयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "aśiśramat",
"word": "अशिश्रमत्"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śrāṃtá",
"word": "श्रांत"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śramitum",
"word": "श्रमितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "श्रम्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śrama",
"word": "श्रम"
},
{
"roman": "āśrama",
"word": "आश्रम"
},
{
"roman": "śrāma",
"word": "श्राम"
},
{
"roman": "śramaṇa",
"word": "श्रमण"
},
{
"roman": "śrāṃti",
"word": "श्रांति"
},
{
"roman": "śramiṣṭha",
"word": "श्रमिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "śiśramiṣu",
"word": "शिश्रमिषु"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱremh₂-",
"t": "to be or become limp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρεμάννυμι",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”); compare Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”) and perhaps κρημνός (krēmnós, “overhanging bank of a river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "श्रम् • (śram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "श्रम् • (śram)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make effort, exert oneself (esp. in performing acts of austerity), labor in vain"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome, conquer, subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak to, address, invite"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "श्रम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for श्रम् meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.